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Update
This site disclaimer was last updated on: Saturday, January 2nd, 2016 · Should we update, amend or make any changes to this document, those changes will be prominently posted here.
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Introduction
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Pada bab ini kita akan belajar bagaimana menyamakan nama vlan pada beberapa switch sehingga kita tidak perlu repot-repot mencofigurasi vlan di switch satu per satu. Virtual Trunking Protocol ini berfungsi untuk menyamakan vlan agar tetap konsisten. Agar VTP bisa berjalan baik dibutuhkan satu nama domain yang sama yang harus di set di setiap switch.
Dalam VTP terdapat tiga mode :
Server : jika switch ini membuat vlan maka secara otomatis akan update ke semua switch yang berada pada domain yang sama
Transparent : switch ini bersifat independent sehingga bisa menambah atau menghapus vlannya sendiri dan tidak terpengaruh jika switch vtp server menambah atau mengurangi vlan. Mode ini juga akan menforward semua informasi yang berasal dari switch mode server ke switch mode client
Client : tidak bisa membuat atau menghapus vlan hanya bisa memproses informasi vlan yang diterima dari vtp server
Langsung saja buat topologi seperti gambar dibawah ini :
Masuk ke console :
Client-1
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vtp domain jakarta
Switch(config)#vtp password ibukota
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Switch(config)#interface fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Server
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vtp domain jakarta
Switch(config)#vtp password ibukota
Switch(config)#vtp mode server
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Transparent
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vtp domain jakarta
Switch(config)#vtp password ibukota
Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent
Switch(config)#interface fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Client-2
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#vtp domain jakarta
Switch(config)#vtp password ibukota
Switch(config)#vtp mode client
Untuk mencoba apakah konfigurasi berjalan dengan baik cobalah buat beberapa vlan di server, setelah itu cek apakah vlan yang dibuat ada di switch client. Jika konfigurasi sudah benar maka vlan di client akan sama persis dengan vlan yang ada di server. Untuk switch transparent karena independent maka setiap switch server menambah atau menghapus vlan maka tidak akan terpengaruh di databasenya.
Untuk melihat vtp status bisa dengan cara mengetikkan show vtp status
Server
Switch#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Configuration Revision :10
Maximum VLANs supported locally :255
Number of existing VLANs :10
VTP Operating Mode : Server
VTP Domain Name : jakarta
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest :0x660x9F0x990xEE0xCB0x050x370x00
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-9301:02:36
Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0(no valid interface found)
Client-1
Switch#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Configuration Revision :10
Maximum VLANs supported locally :255
Number of existing VLANs :10
VTP Operating Mode : Client
VTP Domain Name : jakarta
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest :0x660x9F0x990xEE0xCB0x050x370x00
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-9301:02:36
Transparent
Switch#sh vtp status
VTP Version :2
Configuration Revision :0
Maximum VLANs supported locally :255
Number of existing VLANs :7
VTP Operating Mode : Transparent
VTP Domain Name : jakarta
VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled
VTP V2 Mode : Disabled
VTP Traps Generation : Disabled
MD5 digest :0x550xC60xE50x1B0xF20xEB0x970x58
Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-0000:00:00
Pada status diatas ada yang ditebali yaitu configuration revision ada beberapa hal yang harus diketahui tentang configuration revision di vtp ini :
Switch dengan vtp mode client hanya akan menerima dan memproses update informasi dari switch vtp mode server yang nilai configuration revisionnya lebih tinggi atau sama. Pada kasus diatas nilai configuration revision switch vtp mode server sama dengan nilai configuration revision dari switch mode client sehingga switch client memproses update informasi dari switch vtp mode server.
Switch dengan vtp mode client hanya akan menerimatetapi tidak akan memproses update informasi dari switch vtp mode server yang nilai configuration revisionnya lebih kecil.
Nilai configuration revision di switch vtp mode transparent tidak akan mempengaruhi switch server dan client karena sifatnya independent
Tolong Laporkan Jika Ada Link Yang Error Atau Gambar Tidak Muncul :) dan mohon untuk mengklik iklan banner untuk kelangsungan blog :)" Sekalian juga untuk biaya sekolah admin nya. :) terimakasih :) EmoticonEmoticon
Tolong Laporkan Jika Ada Link Yang Error Atau Gambar Tidak Muncul :)
dan mohon untuk mengklik iklan banner untuk kelangsungan blog :)"
Sekalian juga untuk biaya sekolah admin nya. :) terimakasih :)
EmoticonEmoticon